Seborrheic dermatitis - Seboroični Dermatitis
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U rezultatima Stiftung Warentest-a za 2022. iz Njemačke, zadovoljstvo potrošača ModelDerm-om bilo je samo nešto niže nego s plaćenim telemedicinskim konsultacijama.
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Seboroični dermatitis (Seborrheic dermatitis) na temenu
Skalp i ivica vlasišta su uobičajena mjesta za Seboroični dermatitis (Seborrheic dermatitis).relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesSeborrheic dermatitis je uobičajeno stanje kože koje pogađa ljude svih uzrasta, od beba do odraslih. Njegovi glavni simptomi uključuju ljuštenje, crvenilo i svrab, koji se obično pojavljuju na tjemenu, licu, prsima, leđima, pazuhu i preponama. Lekari ga obično postavljaju na osnovu toga gdje i kako koža izgleda. Vjeruje se da se ovo stanje javlja kada koža reaguje na kvasac zvan Malassezia, što uzrokuje upalu. Primarni tretman uključuje upotrebu antifungalnih lijekova poput ketoconazole (ketokonazol) koji se nanosi na zahvaćena područja. Međutim, budući da ovi lijekovi ponekad mogu imati nuspojave, liječnici preporučuju korištenje protuupalnih tretmana poput kortikosteroida i inhibitora kalcineurina samo u kratkim periodima. Postoje i mnogi šamponi bez recepta za liječenje scalp seborrheic dermatitis‑a, s kojima se pacijentima često savjetuje da počnu. Ako ovo ne djeluje, liječnici mogu predložiti korištenje dugotrajnih antifungalnih šampona ili kratkotrajnih kortikosteroida za tvrdoglavija stanja vlasišta.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) je uobičajeno stanje kože koje uzrokuje upalu i često se manifestira kao ljuskave mrlje na područjima s obiljem lojnih žlijezda, poput vlasišta, lica i kožnih nabora. Postoje dvije glavne forme: infantile (ISD) i adult (ASD). Bebe obično ne pate ozbiljno od SD‑a, ali roditelje može zabrinuti kada primijete debele, masne ljuskice na bebinom vlasištu. Obično se pojavljuje u prva tri mjeseca života, ima tendenciju da bude blaga i često spontano nestane do prvog rođendana. S druge strane, ASD ima karakterističan uzorak pojavljivanja i nestajanja, što može značajno utjecati na kvalitetu života, slično kao kod atopijskog i kontaktnog dermatitisa.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Tipični tretman uključuje antigljivičnu kremu i antiinflamatorna sredstva. Efikasni su ketokonazol i ciklopiroks.
Stanje se najčešće javlja kod dojenčadi u prvih tri mjeseca života ili kod odraslih u dobi od 30 do 70 godina. Kod odraslih je pogođeno 1‑10 % populacije. Muškarci su češće pogođeni nego žene.
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